Muslim Empires free essay sample

The Ottoman Turks comprised of Turkic-talking roaming individuals who had spread westbound from Central Asia in the ninth, tenth, and eleventh hundreds of years. They were situated in the northwestern corner of the landmass, which permitted them to extend westbound and in the long run assume control over realms between the Mediterranean and the Black Seas. The king was the preeminent expert in both a political and a military sense. Managerial and military force were unified under the bey, who was just an ancestral pioneer, innate law was under the watchful eye of Muslim law. The Ottoman specialists were Sunni Muslims. The king doled out obligations to a preeminent strict power, who at that point kept up an arrangement of schools to instruct Muslims. There were some who had faith in Sufism or different conventions, yet the administration permitted it as long as they were as yet faithful to the realm. Non-Muslims needed to pay a head charge since they were absolved from military help. The Ottoman Empire was isolated into four primary word related gatherings: laborers, craftsmans, traders, and peaceful individuals. We will compose a custom exposition test on Muslim Empires or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Shah Ismail established the Safavid Dynasty. The Safavids was a blended society like the Ottoman Empire; dominant part of the populace were Iranian. They utilized the Shi’ite confidence, and Shi’ism was proclaimed the state religion. Like the Ottoman’s ruler, the Safavids had their shahs who might investigate their kin. This domain was not as well off as the Ottomans and the Mughals. Their most prominent zone of efficiency was in materials. The author of the Mughal Dynasty is known as Babur. Administering of the line was passed down from Babur to his child, Humayun, and afterward to his grandson, Akbar. As ruler, Akbar didn’t simply center around the perspectives on Muslim yet in addition gave Christian perspectives a possibility. He later framed another sort of love called the Divine Faith, which joined attributes of various religions. He put stock in having an agreeable society, which implied every person and gathering would assume their allocated job and contribute their part to society. This line was the remainder of the incredible conventional Indian traditions. Every one of the three of the domains were Muslim, and they all showed an amazing ability to make and run an enormous realm. The Muslim World was ensured by the military and political capacities of these domains. In contrast to their European partners, these realms kept on flourishing.

Choose 2 questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pick 2 inquiries - Assignment Example The law that I would need inspected or revoked is the antitrust laws. This is on the grounds that they have to expound to guarantee that they clear a path for the associations to be responsible. The demonstration has an escape clause on the grounds that contending medical clinic framework can choose to meet up and share estimating data implying that they will force more cash on the patients. Be that as it may, under the Sherman Act area one it is unlawful to raise costs, however when clinic associations meet up to bring down costs they can't be considered responsible (Harris and American Bar Association, 2001). In this way, it is basic that the government remedies that slip-up to guarantee that the emergency clinic associations are managed to guarantee that they don't overrate their patients. This is on the grounds that some of them may not be able to pay for the little that is being asked by the medical clinic. Furthermore, the issue of raising costs in view of market strength isn't a job given to the Medicare as they set their costs singularly. Case law in the human services framework have assumed a significant job as points of reference. This is on the grounds that the government and state courts have utilized them as reference to set up whether they have the equivalent legitimate premise; subsequently, making it simple for them to take care of issues. For instance, the instance of Roe v. Swim has helped numerous ward to decide if it is ethically and morally option to end a pregnancy and at what stage (Hyatt and Hopkins, 2012). This case has permitted the sanctioning of rules that have defended and ensure the equivalent privileges of ladies. Thusly, without the case law the equity framework would postpone in finding the right method to make a decision. Consequently, obviously case laws in the medicinal services framework have a basic job in making points of reference that can be utilized. As I would like to think, the case law that ought to be

Children and the hous Essay Example for Free

Kids and the hous Essay Carver has been known as a grimy pragmatist. How would you figure this can be applied to Neighbors and Theyre not your husband? I dont think Carvers work can truly be generalized; it is surely not quite the same as other fiction by other American scholars, so I dont figure it can ever truly be given a heading like grimy realism. Even however the word filthy invokes pictures of foulness, filthiness and by and large anything explicitly extraordinary that individuals will in general evade, yet in actuality it nearly has a two sided connotation it doesnt need to mean ignoble its just about a term for depicting anything explicitly unequivocal which may some way or another be thought dishonest or corrupt. Neighbors is a story which fundamentally is an understanding into somebody elses life-something that you could never typically think about that could be interpreted as meddling or a mind boggling absence of regard for others and their belongings. Theyre not your better half is a depiction of male conduct and how controlling it can once in a while be. Neighbors is a noteworthy knowledge into the life of a couple experiencing an especially troublesome stage in their relationship. The possibility of such an insignificant thing like taking care of their companions feline is a specific quality of Carvers-to utilize something unimaginably ordinary to bloom something stunning from something entirely exhausting and schedule. The way Bill and Arlene overstep all the unwritten laws of society and subsequently carry another fire to their relationship is odd in itself, however when you consider it, it is an undeniable method to take a stab at the lives of individuals who are upbeat and positive about their relationship, and duplicate it into yours. The non traditionalist way they carry on is one more style of Carver; to show us the manner in which individuals act when they realize others cannot see into their reality or the manner in which they are acting. I dont imagine that this specific story is especially messy, regardless of whether it is somewhat sexual-it isn't especially unrefined or off putting. It is very unobtrusive for instance, the way that they generally utilize the reason of playing with Kitty when they go through hours in the Stones level, is suggestive of cats, which can be depicted as sensual or sexual, and it is such a disgraceful reason, that its undeniable its false however neither of them ever questions it, they appear to have a concealed bond which lets them see each other flawlessly, and I think this is the reason they dont need to talk about anything when they go into the level together. Despite the fact that the Millers commit the deadly error of going out toward the finish of the story, it is past the point of no return, the picture of great, routine white collar class life is broken. We understand that when we considered these to be as a typical couple, everyday with no high points and low points in their lives, that we had just barely started to expose what's underneath. These individuals can act similarly as seriously as any other person a despite the fact that we don't see it, they are similarly as improbable to fit in with some ideal exhausting way of life than any of us. Theyre not your significant other is a candid portrayal of how male conduct can prompt boundaries when men are put under incredible tension. This can regularly occur seeing someone when the female is more fruitful than the male, yet is probably not going to occur in conditions where the man is the provider and a spouse or accomplice is left at home to take care of youngsters and the house. This explanation is demonstrated when Earls inability to find himself a line of work prompts his controlling conduct over his significant other in a need of something to live for, a reason throughout everyday life. Lord appreciates having some impact over her life and the manner in which he can settle on choices for her-all things considered, he doesnt truly have any to make for himself. It gives him something to consider approaches to get her to lose more weight rapidly, to cause her an object of want that he to can be glad to be seen with. Lord appears to have no suppositions or ethics of his own-he depends on the feelings and tattle of others to disclose to him whether his better half is alluring or not. He doesnt appear to have the option to tell that she has lost also mush weight-it resembles he has lost slight control of his psyche, like the manner in which anorexics do, they accept they are as yet fat in any event, when they are skeletal. Lord might want her to keep getting thinner until he hears somebody state that she looks great then he would be fulfilled. The language utilized in this story is significantly more rough and extremist than that utilized in Neighbors. At the point when the two specialists talk about Doreen, saying Some men like their quim fat, this is purposely coarse and obtuse to speak to exactly how daintily it was stated, and how shallow Earl must be to pay attention to it as opposed to going to bat for his significant other and overlooking it. Rather he leaves the bistro, professing not to realize her to spare himself humiliation. The language they use is very grimy, however this isn't Carvers own perspectives it is him attempting to show how deceitful and shallow individuals can be, and the dingy way they can act. How 0men can pass judgment on a lady essentially by her looks and totally overlook character. This is amazingly reasonable in the feeling of how individuals are humiliated to concede they are with someone since they think theyre uncommon, urgent for others not to consider more terrible them since they like somebody not viewed as up to the norms of others. It shows the shocking level that things can get to in a genuine circumstance with no of the family seeing a lot. IT takes pariahs to have any kind of effect, positive or negative. In the two stories Carver utilizes grimy authenticity to give the crowd a knowledge into the lives of genuine human things that could really occur and dont rotate around some colossal ridiculous dramatization like a ton of fiction does. Anyway it is significantly more evident in Theyre not your better half than it is in Neighbors, essentially in light of the fact that the language is considerably more crude and foul. It is subtler in Neighbors, yet it is still there, and in the event that anything, I discover the nuance more viable than the self-evident, brutal language in Theyre not your better half. In the two stories the language is basic and unpolished, leaving the psyche of the peruser open to find the decrepit and corrupt world he has based his characters in. It makes you fully aware of see our general surroundings similarly, which is somewhat overwhelming and discouraging, however most likely something to be thankful for over the long haul as it lets us take a gander at others and acknowledge how silly their lives are. I think Carver has been classed as a grimy pragmatist essentially for the reasons that he utilizes sex as to go about as a section in the life of individuals which can be changed by something which doesnt must be sensational, making it practical.

I Go Back To May 1937 By Sharon Olds Theme Of War - 825 Words

Postcards To Columbus By Sherman Alexie And I Go Back To May 1937 By Sharon Olds: Theme Of War (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDatePostcards to Columbus by Sherman Alexie and I go back to May 1937 by Sharon Olds: Theme of WarWar or rather violence alternately takes on the role of chaos, destructions, and order in the two poems by the poets Alexie and Olds. The chaos of war is obvious even in our contemporary world. Although a large portion of these two poems focuses on war based on too different divergence views on this theme of violence, associated in our minds and criteria headed strategy and sensible reasoning, motion, and norms constantly emphasizes the irrational motives of human behaviors in both the two poems. Firstly, Sherman poem describes violence in ethnic American while Sharon Olds is of violence in family setup. The term war brings to affirmation a representation of physical or emotional assault to a persons imagination or dream like experience. In most occasions, the people affected due to causes are unaware of the violence inflected upon them. To come to te rm with the two poets on the theme of war, violence from time immemorial, still dominate in our society.Sharman Alexie and Sharon Olds in their piece of work as poets must have seen that war normally do not just occur, as Almighty says let it be, no there are causal and an alarm of it. War normally occurs when two parties or more disagree on certain terms and condition based on the co-existence of the parties involves. Starting with Sharon Olds, we see violence starts immediately after her parents engaged. The poet is disturbed by her parents divorce coursed by the father who is alcoholic. This family set up starts their marriage life immediately after school. The poet regrets from the fact that she experiences this kind of treatment from her parents and wish to go back in olden days to stop this kind of marriage never to occur. This is seen even from the start of the poem, I go back to May, from the present time the parents met in school when they were both seems to be innocent of the situation. The poet describe the causal of this breakup that leads to the father death, we see the father to be responsibe for this as he is an alcoholic and causes violence in this family making the poet to experience miserable life. Therefore, the cause of this domestic violence is because of the father who is alcoholic and the mother who cannot take it with ease to accommodate him.In the second poem by the poet Sherman Alexie, the kind of violence here is tradition, it starts from the discovery of the native American spreading to the West Indies. The poem is full of sarcasm and derision. The fact Columbus was born from a poor background, the poet still considers him as a hero and made discovery. The poets piece of art portrays anger, the poet is angry on behalf of the entire Native American population. Therefore, the cause of this war is based on the discovery made by Chris toper Columbus who does not consider that what he portrays to be a discovery was already in existence and even people were e already living here.In Alexie piece of work, the Indian feel Columbus cheat them. Columbus sold the entire world and the whole of the Native American soil a huge lie, and they bought it as the poet suggest. He also sold a house built on stilts belonging to the ...

The No Child Left Behind Act Essay - 1731 Words

O Art, Art, Wherefort art Thou Art? Who are Raphael, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Donatello? Present this question to a room full of children (as well as teenagers) and you are only going to receive references to the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as responses, nearly without a shred of doubt. Though those guys are great, as someone in my mid-twenties I have some nostalgic attachment to them as well, this fictional presentation, with its’ fictional responses which is actually not related to those fictional characters at all, presents a prime example of the large void in the level of insight of what the education system has instilled in our youths. At the turn of the century, there seemed to be a shift. And that shift is due, in part, to the introduction of the No Child Left Behind Act, a federal public education act that forces schools to follow certain policies and meets standards in order to receive federal funding. It is believed by many that No Child Left Behind has assisted in the marginalization of arts education in public schools by way of prioritizing core subjects. This thinking, and by conjecture this act, have been a detriment to the development of children. Therefore, I propose that if this act is to be in place, in order for public schools to provide the best possible education for the future of this country, they must also implement benchmark testing for fine arts classes identical to those of the core subjects. Given that No Child Left Behind is often cited asShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words   |  7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the act passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the act, once they saw the results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 funding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1670 Words   |  7 Pages Literature Review: Every Student Succeeds Act Suzanne Hatton, BSW, LSW University of Kentucky-SW 630 Abstract This literature review seeks to explore the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), a bipartisan reauthorization and revision to the No Child Left Behind Act (2002). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is the first law passed in fourteen years to address Reneeded changes to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Considered progressive and innovative at the time of itsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act875 Words   |  4 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act â€Å"NCLB† was a bill passed by the Senate in 2001 and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. It was a revision of the Elementary and Secondary Act â€Å"ESEA† of 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson. The NCLB was intended to help children in lower-income families achieve the same standard of education as children in higher income families. This was done by the federal government providing extra finances for Title I schools in exchange for a rise in academicRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1418 Wor ds   |  6 Pagessystematic oppression. The flowing water of oppression floods poor schools; drowning students with dreams, and giving no mercy. The only ones safe from the water are the privileged, who are oblivious to the fact that it exists. George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act, which passed in 2002, mandated annual standardized testing in math and reading. If schools received insufficient scores, they were punished or shut down. This fueled the construed concept that a school is only doing well if the students haveRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesuccessful at it. (Source 7) Next, the â€Å"No Child left behind Act† it was signed by President George W. Bush and it passed with bipartisan support on Jan. 8, 2002. This Act states that there will be mandated annual testing in the subject reading and math and science. In the grades 3-8 and 10th grade. It shows the Adequate Yearly Progress of each school in the system of the United States. (source 1) The biggest point of this Act is that no child is â€Å"trapped in a failing school† (source 1). That eachRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act2120 Words   |  9 PagesWhen President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) into law in 2002, the legislation had one goal-- to improve educational equity for all students in the United States by implementing standards for student achievement and school district and teacher performance. Before the No Child Left Behind Act, the program of study for most schools was developed and implemented by individual states and local communities†™ school boards. Proponents of the NCLB believed that lax oversightRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1988 Words   |  8 PagesJanuary 8, 2002, George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law (also known as the NCLB). The No Child Left Behind Act was the latest reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, a federal education bill addressing the nation’s schools. At his signing ceremony, Bush stated, â€Å"There’s no greater challenge than to make sure that every child—and all of us on this stage mean every child, not just a few children—every single child, regardless of where they live, how they’reRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act was the biggest educational step taken by president Bush and his administration. Its main goal included the increase of achievement in education and completely eliminate the gap between different racial and ethnic grou ps. Its strategies had a major focus on uplifting test scores in schools, hiring â€Å"highly qualified teachers† and deliver choices in education. Unluckily, the excessive demands of the law have not succeeded in achieving the goals that were set, and have causedRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1747 Words   |  7 PagesNo Child Left Behind Introduction The No Child Left Behind Act (NALB) was signed into law by the former President of the United States George Walker Bush on the 8th of January 2002. It was a congressional attempt to encourage student achievement through some reforms focused on elementary and secondary education programs in the United States. The NCLB requires that within a decade all students including those with disabilities to perform at a proficient level on their state academic evaluation testsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1124 Words   |  5 PagesChristian J. Green Dr. Shoulders NCLB and ESSA 28 February 2016 The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was authorized by and signed into law in 2002. NCLB was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. NCLB was meant to hold schools to higher standards, enforce accountability, and close achievement gaps that had existed in education since ESEA was enacted. Nevertheless, the rigorous standards and goals set forth under NCLB were never attained. ESEA Flexibility could

How Cultural Psychology Impacts Nonverbal Communication

How Cultural Psychology Impacts Nonverbal Communication How we communicate directly impacts how we express ourselves to the world around us. Verbal communication is key in understanding our world and expressing our own feelings and beliefs to that world. Yet, verbal communication is not the only form of communication we encounter on a daily basis. In fact, nonverbal communication also plays an important role in expressing emotions, beliefs, and can even reinforce social ranking and statuses. However, just like verbal communication, the language of nonverbal cues can be extremely different from one culture to another. There are some elements of nonverbal communication which do seem innate to the biological nature of all humans, but the majority of nonverbal cues are essentially culturally dependent. Nonverbal behaviors are a powerful tool for facilitating communication within particular cultures or regions. There are a number of meanings and methods that are employed with the use of nonverbal cues. First, they help serve as what is known as emblems, which basically convey simple messages as would a phrase or a sentence if spoken out loud (Bonvillain 2002). In this sense, they are a type of second language that conveys meaning, without the use of the voice. One notable example here is the symbol for A-OK in the United States. This is a simple hand gesture that conveys the meaning that everything is fine. Nonverbal behaviors can also serve as speech illustrators, whichShow MoreRelatedNon-Verbal Communication and Inter-Cultural Communication Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pages Nonverbal communication is defined as the approach of conveying information and data by using speech, visuals, signs , behavior etc. Approximately 65% of the communication takes place through nonverbal attributes. Generally communication takes place with three steps. FIRST Is the thought or idea that comes in the mind of the sender. SECOND is the encoding which means sending message to the receiver in a particular gesture or sign or via a particular medium. THIRD is decoding of message which meansRead MoreVerbal Communication : Nonverbal Communication1428 Words   |  6 Pages The real communication is just based on the words we communicate with each other to deliver our messages and intentions. However, after taking this class it is quite clear to me that communication is not just verbal communication but nonverbal as well. After taking this course, I have become able to understand the nonverbal aspects in each and every communication, I use to encounter with or actions I use to se e or experience. This course lets me understood that nonverbal communication covers severalRead MoreConclusion. In Short, Body Language Is Nonverbal Communication912 Words   |  4 PagesConclusion In short, body language is nonverbal communication which consists out of kinesics (body movement), haptics (touch) and proxemics (distance). It s very present in our everyday life since a lot of examples of body language can already be seen in merely half an hour. The function of body language might be to convey meaning, to regulate the flow of a conversation by using eye behaviour and it has the ability to influence others. Most importantly, body language expresses your emotions/identityRead MoreDetecting Deception in Nonverbal Communication Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesUsing nonverbal communication during deception can be seen through body language like hand gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact. Research remains inconclusive as to whether or not one can restrain facial expressions to deceive. The results derived from micro momentary coding revealed that facial actions can be reduced, but not eliminated, and that instructions to suppress on element of the expression resu lted in reduction in all facial movement, regardless of veracity. (Hurley, Frank,Read MoreEssay on Analysis of Nonverbal Cues In The Workplace948 Words   |  4 PagesTo be successful in business, one must be able to perceive and use nonverbal cues to one’s advantage. It has been noted by communication experts that when two people have face-to-face communication only a small percentage of the message is delivered through the words they use. The majority of the message is understood and received through nonverbal communication behaviors. These behaviors include gestures, postures, facial expressions, and even clothing; all of which can interfere with the verbalRead MoreInterpersonal Communications Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The object of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of interpersonal communication. The paper will discuss how human service professionals can help by learning the standards of clients of a different culture. This paper will demonstrate some barriers that counselors may endure when assisting clients. Emotions can influence whether a client discuss circumstances to the interviewer and recognizing nonverbal and verbal cues. The authors have established the importance of counselors and theirRead MoreLeadership Communication Skills And Effective Leadership1149 Words   |  5 PagesFinal Paper Introduction Michael Z. Hackman and Craig E. Johnson, co-authors of â€Å"Leadership Communication Skills† (1995), underline leadership as the influential connectivity between humans through the effective understanding and application of symbols and behavior regulation (p. 428-429). Essentially, leadership stands possible as motivating others through channels which lead to success, and is accomplished through meaningful, strategic interaction. Effective leadership, while fundamentally requiresRead MoreThe Effects Of Nonverbal Communication On Advertising Essay2222 Words   |  9 Pagesto uncover the very remarkable and notable issue of the exploitation of non-verbal elements in a printed ad and how they help convey complex messages to the audience. At first, it takes me a long time to make sense of the topic and try to announce the major point or purpose the topic is trying to state which is the impact of nonverbal communication in advertising along with other nonverbal cues that are eith er used to draw attention, influence the consumer purchasing decisions , or to involve the viewerRead MoreWorking as an Accountant1505 Words   |  6 PagesI choose to work in Zappos as accountant. public accountancy as my specific role. This involves a broad range of skills that includes accounting, auditing, and communication with client, dealing with taxes, and consulting activities. I intend to be good at each of these specific areas. The job description would involve the following organization that is looking for Certified Public Accountant or Accounting Practitioner who has an aptitude for mathematics and the ability to rapidly analyze, compareRead MoreCultural Differences And The Impact On The Communication Process1322 Words   |  6 Pages Cultural Differences and The Impact On The Communication Process Alberts, Martin and Nakayama (2011) describe communication as â€Å" a transactional process in which people generate meaning through the exchange of verbal and nonverbal messages in in specific contexts, influenced by individual and societal forces and embedded in culture.†(p.7) They then go on to state that intercultural communication â€Å"occurs in interactions between people who are culturally different.†(p.122) Cultural differences thus

Animal Testing (933 words) Essay Example For Students

Animal Testing (933 words) Essay Animal TestingFor centuries, animals have been used in medical research. Since 1875, animalexperimentation has been an on going heated debate on whether experiments onanimals are ethical. At the very start, the movement against animal testingfocused mainly on the inhumanity of hurting and killing living beings forexperimental discovery (Achor 95). However, in these few decades,scientific invalidity was one of the focusing claims to object to vivisection,which is an injurious use of animals in laboratories and classrooms,whether for experimentation, product testing, training, or demonstration (Achor94-95). Animals are innocent and they are not able to fight back for any meansof suffering. Therefore, animal testing should be banned due to the fact thatanimal experimentation does not benefit human health and it diverts attentionaway from reliable research methods. The abolition of vivisection is supportednot only by animal activists but also by scientists, medical doctors,psychiatrists, nurses, veterinarians, and other medical professionals (Achor95), who discredit the scientific merits of animal experimentation. In contrast,some conservative physicians advocate the use of animal research because theybelieve that accidental discoveries will lead us to theadvances (qtd. in Achor 95) and they are reluctant to adoptalternative methodologies, such as tissue cultures, which would requireextensive re-training (Bender 75). They believe that science cannotadvance without animal experimentation. Other than someold-fashioned physicians, animal breeders, animal dealers, andanimal food suppliers also oppose the termination of animal research becausethey will lose millions of dollars, which is supposed to be their profits. Animal research cannot guarantee the effects of drugs on human beings. Everyliving system differs from each other. Predicting the reaction of one species bystudying another species is not accurate at all. LaFoullette and Shanks depictedthe truth that even the most common drug given to humans does not haveuniform effects in non-human animals (26). Although mice and rats lookvery similar, their reaction upon certain drugs can be totally distinctive (Achor104). Roy Kupsinel, M.D. once announced that animal experimentationproduces a lot of misleading and confusing data which poses hazards to human health. For example, 4 million patients per year arehospitalized for side effects caused by  ¡Ã‚ ¥thoroughly tested drugs,and of those 50,000 die of the  ¡Ã‚ ¥cures, not the disease (Achor104). According to Davis, aspirin causes birth defects in rats and mice,poisons cats, but does not affect horses (qtd. in LaFoullette and Shanks26). A well-known example of the misleading animal testing w hich harms humanhealth is the thalidomide disaster. The box accompanying the thalidomide statedthat after substantial animal tests, this drug was confirmed to be safe. However, birth defects were eventually caused if pregnant women had prescribed. This resulted in missing limbs in thousands of babies (Achor 104). In addition,there are many factors affecting the results obtained by animal experimentation,such as stress, age, diet, gender, isolation, and crowding (Dickinson 32). Thus,cases can be false positive or false negative. Some drugs are toxic for humansbut healthy for animals; some are useful for human health but not in terms ofanimals (LaFoullette and Shanks 26). As a result, animal experimentation doesnot totally benefit for human health. Instead, they may harm human beings. Focuson animal research eliminates choices on other reliable research methods. Withthe recent objection of animal testing, more scientists started to pursue otherresearch methods. As we expected, the non-animal researches are superior toanimal research (Achor 102). One significant example is the Ames test, whichexamines if materials are to be carcinogens or not. This test is performed byintroducing a suspected carcinogen to salmonella bacteria. If thesubstance causes genetic changes in salmonella bacteria, then the substance isvery likely carcinogenic (Achor 102). This test takes a few days tocomplete. Mobil Oil Company adopted the Ames test to examine petroleum-basedproducts, and this only took them 48 hours and cost $600. Comparing with animaltests that they previously used, Mobil Oil Company has saved up to $50,000, twoand a half years of time, and 30,000 animals which are supposed to be using inanimal testing (Achor 102). Instead of animal experimentation, some othersuccessful alternatives without killing animals include In-vitro studies,Mathematical models which predict novel results, and Physio-chemical studieswhich analyze the properties of drugs (Achor 102). As a result, scientistsshould adopt other reliable research methods rather than animal experimentation. .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf , .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf .postImageUrl , .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf , .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf:hover , .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf:visited , .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf:active { border:0!important; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf:active , .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u702c64e7484c165f00a95c3a0180aedf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Treating Diabetes with Transplanted Cells EssayAlthough a number of medical doctors and scientists do not support the use ofanimals in laboratories, animal experimentations are still taking place. Animalresearch does not benefit human health in some ways, but they contribute animportant role in medical science. For example, the polio vaccine, kidneytransplants, and heart surgery techniques have all been developed with the aidof animal research (Bender 60). In spite of the fact that in a recent count, 60to 75 percent of animal experimentations are duplicating the previous studies,such as the effect of pain in combination with cocaine and other drugs, and thedrug dependence and noxious stimuli (qtd. in Achor 102). In otherwords, animal research does not provide as much fresh information as before. Therefore, scientists should spend more time on other research methods ratherthan sticking with this old method  ¡V animal testing. As a result, themedical science field can obtain a new face and perhaps, may flourish in alarger extent. Day by day, animals are suffering in laboratories by electricshock and ravages of syphilis. Nevertheless, they can do nothing to escape frommistreatment in laboratories because they are not able to fight back. Therefore,being humane, we should help them get rid of the useless suffering because theanimal tests they are involved in are not beneficial to human health and aredriving away attention to other research methods.